Wednesday, September 15, 2010

CD Review:
David Aaron Carpenter
Elgar Cello Concerto (arr. Tertis-Carpenter)
Schnittke Viola Concerto


Wow, what was that? As a proud viola player, I'm all for the expansion of our limited repertoire, but this is one of those cases where the transcription just does not work. I first caught whiff of this recording back in January and was intrigued, to say the least. There are few recordings available of the Elgar on viola and the fact that the soloist is being accompanied by the phenomenal Philharmonia Orchestra under Christoph Eschenbach was enough for me to give this recording a try. This recording has garnered critical acclaim from reputable reviewers on The Strad and Gramophone Magazine, even winning the latter's Editor's Choice award for the October 2009 issue. After listening to the album straight through, I keep asking myself what those critics heard that I didn't.

There is no denying that David Aaron Carpenter is an amazing violist. A protégé of Pinchas Zukerman, this American took first place at the prestigious Walter E. Naumburg Viola Competition in 2006 and is the youngest Music Protégé selected in the Rolex Mentor and Protégé Arts Initiative. He plays with a big, silky tone and has technique comparable to the best of the best. Yet, even with those strengths at his disposal, his reading of the Elgar was a bit painful to listen to.

The Elgar, to me, is the concerto of a tragic hero, portrayed by the cellist. Weathered with life's brutal reality, the hero recounts his story for those who would stop to listen. The reason why the opening is so affecting is because the timbre of the sound is so guttural; the hero, out of silence, vehemently cries out in his recitative. It is full of masculinity, nobility, and, most importantly, vulnerability. All those qualities are lost when played on the viola. Even before a note is played, the viola is at an inherent disadvantage because the physical specifications of the instrument results in a tone production that is an octave above cellos. Therefore, instead of a man singing the recitative, we have, in effect, what sounds like a boy tenor trying to sing a man's part. Take a listen to the difference. For the cello comparison, I'm using the amazing recording by Sol Gabetta.

Sol Gabetta

David Aaron Carpenter

To me, this difference is significant enough that the concerto played on viola actually detracts from the musical quality of the piece. Another passage that sounded particularly jarring occurs in the last movement. There is a moment where the soloist joins the cello section for a few moments of unified, impassioned playing. What makes this section so moving in its original form is this shedding of the soloist aura in exchange for the the unifying forces of a section sound overwhelms the listener. When this moment came in Carpenter's recording, I was hoping that instead of joining the cellos, the transcription calls for the violist to join with the violas. No such luck, however, and the difference in timbre made the moment sound flat and underwhelming instead of powerful and epic.

Carpenter's playing in the Schnittke, on the other hand, is incredible. The difference is night and day. His aforementioned artistry, the silken tone and sure-handed technique, are on full display here. His incredibly even doublestop playing makes all the voices clear in dissonant counterpoint writing in the solo part. The wickedly difficult second movement is the highlight of the recording, with the garish episodes of uncouth and bitingly caustic music being brought off with conviction and passion.

In summary, this recording of the Schnittke has become my benchmark recording for the concerto, superior to time-tested readings by legendary violists such as Yuri Bashmet and Nobuko Imai. The Elgar, on the other hand, will probably not be listened to again.

Friday, September 3, 2010

Dear Diary:


I recently bought a year-long ticket to the Berlin Digital Concert Hall, which allowed me to watch select concerts live this season. The real treasure, however, is the total access to their archives, which houses some amazing performances by the orchestra since the Digital Concert Hall's inception back in 2008. On this particular night, I chose to listen to Sir Simon Rattle conduct Brahms Symphony No.2, one of the favorite pieces I performed with the UC Berkeley Symphony Orchestra. Halfway through, I began thinking about what other pieces I found to be particularly memorable during my five year tenure, which made me realize I played A TON of repertoire in UCBSO, UC Berkeley Chamber Orchestra, and UC Berkeley Summer Symphony. So below are my top favorite performances took place in UCBSO, in no particular order.

1) Brahms Symphony No.2
This piece concluded the first concert where I led the section as the designated Principal Violist and marked the first time where I felt everyone in the viola section play as one organic whole. I came into the new season nervously confident; I knew my three years of hard work has trained me for this occasion, but one never truly knows how things pan out until it does. I was blessed to have one of the sweetest group of violas ever. Self-motivated, hard-working, and always having fun, the 2008-2009 section helped me transition from section member to leader. For those who were in the viola section that year and are reading this, I thank you.

1st Movement, October 11, 2008, UCBSO, David Milnes

2) Beethoven Symphony No.7
This was, hands-down, the performance where I had the most fun. Having played this symphony back in my days at PACO (Palo Alto Chamber Orchestra) on second violin, I was excited to play my favorite symphony again on viola. While other performances has had its moments, nothing since then has come close to matching the pure electric energy given off by the orchestra. The symphony is dubbed as the "apotheosis of dance" and the orchestra have fed off rhythmic morsels gluttonously.

3rd Movement, October 27, 2007, UCBSO, David Milnes

3) Lutoslawski Concerto for Orchestra
My scariest performance ever. I was sitting Assistant Principal at the time and my stand partner informed me the week before the performance that he accidentally double-booked and couldn't make it to the concert. The program? Britten Sinfonia di Requiem, Lutoslawski Concerto for Orchestra, and Elgar Enigma Variations. Within a week, I had to learn the prominent viola solos in each of those pieces, relearn the upper line for divisi passages, and prep myself mentally to lead the section. While I was expecting my debut concert as Principal to be something less of a "trial by fire", the confidence boost I received after pulling it off under pressure was invaluable.

1st Movement, October 15, 2006, UCBSO, David Milnes



4) Schnittke Cello Concerto No.1 (Gabriel Trop, soloist)
I love Schnittke's music and as Gabe "The Beast" Trop said, "When are you ever going to perform this piece again?" Gabe absolutely tore the music apart, giving a gritty and intense reading of the concerto. Even the orchestra, who are adverse to modern music at times, enjoyed the polystylism and macabre quality of Schnittke's style. Most surprising, however, was the audience's reaction; the general public usually greet "new" music with tepid applause, more out of courtesy than enthusiasm, but they gave rousing ovations for both performances Gabe gave.

3rd Movement, March 19, 2008, UCBSO, David Milnes

5) Mahler Symphony No.5
While the previous four are listed in no particular order, I can say that this is, without a doubt, my favorite performance with UCBSO. This piece ended the 2008-2009 season. The viola section and orchestra as a whole all came together, showcasing the bonds and trust we developed with one another and the results of our efforts throughout the year. I was especially proud of all the hard work my viola-mates put in. I was an absolute slave driver in sectionals; I held five sectionals in the span of eight rehearsals and pushed them to the limits technically and musically. For the ninth and last rehearsal, I gave them the option of resting or holding one last sectional to tighten up our playing before the big night. They unanimously chose the latter. The result were two performances that I will never forget.

2nd Movement, May 9, 2009, UCBSO, David Milnes

Honorable Mentions:
Bruckner Symphony No.8
Mahler Symphony No.5
Prokofiev Symphony No.5
Prokofiev Symphony No.6
Stravinsky The Rite of Spring